The
Washington Redskins were founded in 1932,
as the Boston Braves, In 1933 the owner
of the team moved the team to Fenway Park
and changed the team’s name to the
Redskins. The Redskins were not profitable,
and even an Eastern Division championship
in 1936 failed to excite Boston fans,
so in 1937 Marshall moved the club to
Washington, D.C. The team found success
in its new home. From the mid 30s to early
40s head coach Ray Flaherty guided the
Washington Redskins to seven consecutive
winning records and thrice appeared in
the National Football League (NFL) Championship
Game. During the late 30s Ray Flaherty
brought about the screen pass. In the
screen pass, the offensive linemen run
downfield in front of the running back
instead of blocking for the quarterback.
The quarterback then throws a short pass
to the running back and the linemen form
a screen, blocking downfield to gain yardage.
This play has since then become a norm
in offensive play.
In addition to his six passing crowns,
the versatile Baugh also led the league
in punting five times and interceptions
once. His career punting average of 45.1
yards is the highest ever compiled in
National Football League (NFL) history.
The Redskins suffered a twenty five season
playoff drought from 1946 through 1970,
getting just four winning records and
changing head coaches eleven times during
that span. Impressive individual achievements
during this period included wide receiver
Bobby Mitchell’s, quarterback Sonny
Jurgensen and wide receiver Charley Taylor.
In 1971 George Allen took over as head
coach of the Washington Redskins. Allen
dramatically reorganized the Redskins
through a series of trades for seasoned
veteran players. The reshaped Washington
Redskins, known as the "over the
hill gang", recorded nine victories,
the most by a Washington team in twenty
nine years. In his seven seasons with
the club, Allen produced seven winning
records, five playoff appearances, and
one trip to the Super Bowl. Washington’s
Super Bowl appearance was in 1973, when
the Miami Dolphins defeated them 14-7.
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